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Golden Hat of Schifferstadt
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Golden Hat of Schifferstadt : ウィキペディア英語版
Golden Hat of Schifferstadt

The Golden Hat of Schifferstadt ((ドイツ語:Der Goldene Hut von Schifferstadt)) was discovered in a field near the town of Schifferstadt in Southwest Germany in 1835. It is a Bronze Age artefact made of thin sheet gold and served as the external decoration of a head-dress, probably of an organic material, with a brim and a chin-strap. The hat is one of the group of four similar artifacts known as the Golden hats.
== Cultural context ==
The Schifferstadt specimen was the oldest of a group of (by now) four known Golden hats, cone-shaped Bronze Age head-dresses made of sheet gold. The Schifferstadt hat was the first to be discovered. After the example from Berlin, it is the best-preserved one, fully preserved with the exception of a small part of the brim.
Three associated bronze axes and a comparison with other Late Bronze Age metwalwork date the Schifferstadt Hat to ''circa'' 1,400-1,300 BC.
The hat, like its counterparts, is assumed to have served as a religious insignia for the deities or priests of a sun-cult common in Bronze Age Europe. The hats are also suggested to have served calendrical functions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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